Maybe it’s an obvious thing for a competitive site like DiS to be suggesting, that the printed critical word is dying a death, but there’re facts to back up the idea, and repercussions. Recent ABC circulation figures have revealed that established titles like Kerrang! and NME are losing readers. Where are these eyes heading to, in order to get the latest information on what’s hot ‘n’ not in the modern musical landscape? Online, probably. Possibly. Upshot of the failings of traditional media: a downturn for the fortunes of record labels.
Certainly this seems to be the case across the Atlantic. Earlier this month, Reuters reported that stateside magazine closures – most notably Harp and No Depression – were having a negative impact on record label fortunes, as the drying up of titles directed at particular demographic groups led immediately to the breakdown of communication regarding relevant new releases.
And it’s not just reviews that are important – advertising, too, is vital when selling a new release, and by tailoring its campaigns around particular publications a label can ensure maximum returns by reaching immediately to a core audience. The loss of relevant print magazines equals less advertising space of absolute significance, and the growing number of online ‘zines and ‘blogs with many a stripe earned only increases the pressure on publishers as they find advertising revenue – from labels looking to reach said readymade listeners – channelled elsewhere. One label president, quoted by Reuters, comments: “The internet has become much more important for us. We now have staff members dedicated to growing our online presence, and the social networking sites and ‘blogs are a big part of our outreach strategy.”
NME has lost 12.3 per cent of its readership on a year-on-year scale according to the latest ABC figures, published recently in trade magazine Music Week; Kerrang!, meanwhile, lost 9.9 per cent of its readership over the same period. Have these thousands of music fans come clicking this way for their critical fixes? I’d love to say they have, but analytical breakdowns of DiS and a number of other editorially-focused music sites reveal that, while figures for this site at least are rising, they’re not rocketing skyward in accordance with slips elsewhere. And besides, not all major music titles in the UK are in a state of decline: Q, the nation’s biggest magazine of its kind by some margin, actually increased its readership during the measurement period, as did Uncut and, best of all, Classic Rock. So, are magazine readers simply getting older, and there are no newcomers to replace them?
This seems the most likely solution to the dwindling circulations versus sluggish online growth puzzle: music fans in their mid-teens, in the UK, aren’t reading about music at all. They’re skipping straight to the source, via MySpace and other social networking set-ups geared to promote and host music in audio and visual forms. Which leads to a wider question: does anyone except those already embedded in the fabric of a system so clearly trying to shed its weighty overcoat give a shit what a critic has to say about their favourite band’s latest LP?
Maybe they do, maybe they don’t; chances are many a reader only checks out an album review after they’ve heard it already, in search of an authoritative voice to second their gut impression. But there’s also the notion that the sexiness of music criticism, the adventurous prose and damning dissections, has been all but eradicated from the field. Sometimes singular voices fight their way through the cacophonous chatter of predictable wordplay – I’d certainly argue a case for The Stool Pigeon and Plan B, and DiS of course – but, on the whole, a certain stagnation’s settled, and it’s been lingering some time.
Quoted in In Their Own Write – Adventures In The Music Press, John Peel said in 1999: “What I find depressing these days is the predictability of it. You always know what records they're going to review in The Guardian every Friday... If they say that JJ72 are the future of popular music, you think, ‘Oh, fuck off’.” Quoted in the same tome, journalist Lucy O’Brien adds: “In the '70s and '80s, the music press felt like an exciting place to be, you felt you were forging new ground and there was continually this sense of getting away with it. But, come the late '80s the bottom line really was sales and shareholders and branding. That crept in and swallowed up the anarchy and creativity, so people interested in those things have shifted into other areas. They may go into small record labels or small publishers, internet company and fanzine culture. It's still there, but it's gone back to the margins.”
So is that where you are right now, in the margins of the music industry? I’d like to say you’re not – DiS and a number of its peers are now recognised as important players in this game of chance, an ever-spinning roulette wheel that produces so very few winners year after year (although the same game can’t quite explain the success of The Kooks, still). Yet you’re not reading our reviews, are you? You’re looking to pop your tuppence-worth beneath a DiScussion article covering old ground with new words – after all, the ‘do reviews matter’ argument has raged ever since someone said something about dancing and architecture, and no end-all answer’s been reached. Never will, so long as people have opinions. Providing those opinions are read, of course…
…So, DiScuss: is print dead, or merely twitching a bit funny right now? Do certain publications have a future due to their maverick streaks, or are these facets ultimately likely to prove their commercial downfalls? Does DiS’s word on an album matter to you, or do you click straight to Metacritic for an overall rating? If we all stop that will too, you know...

No, I think online publications
like DrownedinSound, The Lipster and Quietus are all pushing music journalism in fascinating directions.
(I accept payment by cheque or BACS)
nme may have lost 12.3% of its readership
but i bet nme.com has gained 12.3% more readers. and so the adverts that would have gone in the nme now go on nme.com and still reach the target audience.
no?
I'd be interested to find that out
but I would be surprised if that was the case to be honest.
This isn't totally accurate...
...but might give an indication of NME.com's traffic:
http://www.alexa.com/data/details/traffic_details/nme.com
I adore graphs.
I will be there for hours comparing websites.
mmmhmmm
I can't believe Muxtape gets more hits than Lastfm.
miiikeee
can i ask where u got the pic of the burning book as i'm searching something similar for an event poster :) cheers
i would only buy NME because of the lack of diversity from all the other mags but it does tend to be rather late in terms of new acts and crazes etc
i'm frequently on here, like the reviews and interviews in Loud and Quiet plus various blogs, pitchfork can also be quite good but they seem to rate a lot of albums that simply don't deserve it
wow, I only just looked at the quietus
no offense to Mike Diver but I think swells has done a better version of this piece... http://www.thequietus.com/2008/04/death-to-corduroy/#comments
better?
I'm not sure where I stand on Swells. sometimes I think he's a genius, other times it just seems like he's a bit self-satisfied about having these oh-so-strong opinions...
Diver's is more balanced and, like the title suggests, more of a discussion piece as opposed to a massive rant.
funnier then
and I think there's a place for serious pieces with evidence for and against, and a place for rants.
i don't 'get' that site
(about the Quietus)
as for the writing bit
I have a problem with the way a lot of current music journalists write - and this is something that goes right across the spectrum, from the NME, through Pitchfork and DiS to Plan B. Put simply, I find it's often very pretentious. The language is too dense and I find myself having to read each sentence about three or four times before I can really extract any meaning from it. Too often, once I do make sense of it, I find it's a cover up for non opinions and trite sentiments. Journalism doesn't have to read like literature and I'd be happy to have the stylings turned down in favour of some genuine insights and big ideas.
I know my lack of interested in reviews is partly down to that, and partly down to often having heard the band already, like you mentioned. I'm more interested in opinion articles like this one - I can always get excited about those - and really well done interviews.
As for print dying out, my opinion is going to be biased because I have a long term, very unfashionable obsession with buying magazines. I buy a new one almost every day and hoard them. So I can see print becoming more of a niche market for people like me to rave on about Stool Pigeon and make our own amazing fanzines.
dense writing?
I tend to find the opposite; that we have some serious lacking going on. But rock journalism's always been about pretentiousness (CF: NME in the mid 90s when it was actually witty and interesting) to be honest. I'd rather have verbosity and crazed imagination than dumbed down could-have-been-written-by-a-twelve-year-old simplicity - which I find a lot of online, to be honest (goes back to my statement below about how anyone can post reviews and stuff up nowadays, so the form has lost its spark).
I agree with you that we need the presence of some genuine insights and ideas, and that fanzines might make way for bigger and better things too, if more of us got up and did stuff (I'm in the process of getting active on this front again soon, actually, hurrah). "Careless Talk Costs Lives" revolutionised things for me, but "Plan B" just isn't the same.
you have to understand
this is coming from someone who reads russian literature for kicks - but I find all of Plan B and some DiS reviews harder to understand. Perhaps the problem is that people are so hung up on using complicated language to make themselves look like good writers that they don't think about what the best way to express their point really is - and clear expression of your ideas is essential to journalism as far as I'm concerned.
I'm all in favour of pretentiousness and, as you put it, 'crazed imagination', in terms of content and the actual ideas being expressed. I do not want simplicity at all on that score. But I think that there are certain writers who would find that if they just took time to have original opinions in place before they starting writing, they'd find that all of a sudden they didn't have to insert twenty mixed metaphors to come up with an interesting piece.
also
I've been looking for evidence to back up what I wrote above and I've discovered that there is also a lot of very very boring writing in the world, and this annoys me quite a lot too.
Agree with Tart
I also write for an American online rag that’s been around for almost a decade -found myself writing lines for the sake of sounding fancy. I only skim the reviews I read or take in the last paragraph to the the gist.
Interesting article
Regarding the 'do reviews matter' question:
I think that when you're younger and new to the whole music thing you take reviews and features on artists a lot more on face value. ie. when I was 12/13, if Kerrang said something was good then I'd buy it.
After a few years of buying hit and miss records you start to realise to take things with a pinch of salt.
Until you reach my age and just assume that all music is shit and everyone is lying.
In all seriousness, as much as I respect DiS' view on music, I'm also well aware that a review is based on one person's opinion that can easily differ from mine from record to record.
The way we read has changed
With the internet, it's far easier to scroll and skim read and get the gist, which you can't do as quickly with a printed magazine. People (me included, to some extent) just can't be bothered anymore. Internet = immediacy. You can click on links and be taken straight to the music, whereas with a mag, takes more effort.
Also, when you think about how many scores and scores of blogs, zines, sites, etc are out there; everyone has become a music critic. The music journalist is a dead concept now, because anyone can do it; the form of it all has been debased and all the magic has gone.
Moreover, with Myspace, downloads, etc, it's all purely about the music speaking for itself now. You just need to catch a name, type it in and decide for yourself. You don't have to read about haircuts and new movements and bullsh*t; you can just hit play and run away with it.
What was wrong with JJ72?
:(
Anyway, NME is losing readers because it's crap. Simple as.
They try to appeal far too much these days to the teenage, 'Skins' audience. If a band has been around longer than 5 minutes, then they don't want to know.
Look at their recent review of Guillemots' new album. They gave it 4 out of 10, because, as far as I could tell from the review, it didn't sound enough like The Arctic Libertines.
They wouldn't know a good album if it leapt from its Jewel case and kicked them in the face.
The same is probably true of Kerrang to an extent.
I'd say Q, Uncut, etc. are doing well because, for the most part, they don't follow the trends quite so much. Perhaps being monthlies, they have less chance to do that.
Whereas a weekly can change its opinion on a band at the drop of a hat to fit in with fashion, a monthly has less scope to do that, lest fashions switch again, and leave a hopelessly outdated opinion.
Maybe I'm reading too much into the parts that fashions and trends have in this. I'd certainly like to think so. But people can be a fickle bunch.
And the NME slagged off Moz. I haven't even leafed through a copy in the shop since then.
it's partly to do with the mass mistrust music fans seem to have of music journalists
there's an ingrained cynicism along the lines of "what the hell do they know? Self righteous, pretentious pricks. And they're probably just sticking to the company line". This is partly based in the realm of truth, but is also because some reviewer once wrote a pithy put down of some album they love.
But the main reason is that people just don't think they need journalism any more. They can download whatever they want for free, or get recommended something by friends and internet hive-minds. But i agree with the person above saying that journalism has been debased by every Joe Q Bloggs having a poorly written, uninsightful blog which can be boiled down to press release + hyperbolic praise + "check this out" + free mp3s. The idea of intelligent writing about music has been degraded by the endless reams of shit which populates the internet.
I love music journalism. At it's very best it can make music even better by adding whole new perspectives and thought patterns to it's appreciation. But in the eyes of the general public it has very little relevance
the above comments are primarily focussed on younger readers
like you say, the older generation of Uncut and Q readers have been brought up with a positive attitude to journalism, as well as being far less internet savvy in terms of downloading and online sines
Whatever people's opinions of the NME are,
to choose the fucking Enemy to adorn the front page over a rare Scott Walker interview, as they have done this week, is an utter abomination.
This is really very simple.
Why would you buy a magazine to read some other bloke’s review of a record when you can listen to the music on Myspace or download it for free?
Look at the magazines that are thriving – Uncut, Classic Rock, Q – they have older, less web-savvy audiences.
It isn't just the old ones though
mixmag is meant to be doing really well and you would associate that with a fairly youngish web-savvy audience.
If it is...
...it hasn't been highlighted to an extent where I have noticed. I hear Plan B is on the up, though - if that's true, that's awesome.
In yesterday's Media sec in the Gruniad
http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2008/apr/14/2
Good to hear Plan B is doing well, probably the best music mag about.
it might be
because you can get information on the internet that day, and for free, rather than a week or two later and for a couple of pounds (or how much is the nme?)
Since one element of reading a magazine is publically showing off, some cunning change to make what we have more appealing and fashionable. They need to offer something you can't get on the internet- prints of great photos, a truly detailed and comprehensive listing...something you want to keep and re-read, so very funny and interesting reviews or articles that speak to the readers. Although I guess the truth is magazines cannot be fashionable so there will not be a rise in their use....
Regarding pretentiousness...
I think the 'way' of writing in the last few years, both in print and online, has changed towards the pretentious. I mean, there's a huge difference between going off on a tangent, as the writers in NME's 80s heyday were wont to do, and attempting to use obscure words and phrases for the sake of it. A large part is that for the last few years we simply have a lot more choice over where we read about music since the internet enabled anyone with an opinion to express it and publish it for the world to view. We all have a large, trusted bookmark folder full of trusted and like-minded music sites and blogs now, don't we?
Has free music killed journalism? I don't know. You still have to HEAR about it from somewhere, and when someone finds someone, or somewhere, they feel is close to their tastes, they're incredibly loyal to that source.
The internet has had varying repercussions for music journalism.
On the one hand those who always turned to the likes of the NME for short and snappy news and articles find their needs catered for (and encouraged) by the short attention span culture of much of the web. On the other the availability and low cost of the internet means there is a place for more substantial and thoughtful (and yes sometimes pretentious) writing as is found on sites like this one, and also on personal blogs. I don't honestly remember music journalism before the internet but websites like DiS and Pitchfork seem to purvey a style of writing you rarely see in print, or at least in widespread publications. That these sites continue to grow in popularity is testament to the fact that not everyone is an idiot who needs to be fed information in bitesize pieces. In both these cases though, people are drawn away from print and onto the web.
However I do agree that sometimes the reviews on here and similar sites occasionally waffle on without really saying an awful lot. Sometimes if it weren't for the score at the end I wouldn't know whether the writer even liked the record. But then maybe I too have become too used to skim reading the screen.
The NME is a difficult example to use though as historically it rises and falls in popularity all the time. Until recently Conor McNicholas was widely credited with reviving the mag.
Of course print has a future just as physical music formats do, but when content can be obtained for free online the market for something more tangible is bound to decline because not everyone is that bothered about holding that physical item.
That Q
isn't long gone, or at least moribund, is a source of ongoing frustration. It's absolute shite.
Too many reviews...
...soley seem to say "new band X sounds a lot like old band Y", which is a short-cut I find rather lazy.
quality music magazines
will never die. ones you can go back to for articles as well as reviews. i've only recently started buying the wire every week, which is an amazing magazine which far from becoming more specialist it has brached out from its jazz roots to cover every area of interesting modern music
The demise of the NME atm
is richly fucking deserved.. It's become the most flimsy, lightweight advertising pamphlet in the last few years.. "BIG EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW"s are normally a double page of photos, with about 150 word at the bottom in which the writer tells a brief anecdote about getting pissed with the interviewee, then the date of interviewee's next tour/album, then over. And it's relentlessly uncritical on industry shite like the NME. I used to think it was just pandering to 15yr old Skins kids, but I think most 15yr olds would still prefer a more passion, insight and depth to their music writing.. Like DiS! <<horrible sucking-up sound>>... Or maybe not
i mean "industry shite like
the enemy" haha. whoops
Rock Sound
Which is also a 100% independent publication run by a small but dedicated team like The Stool Pigeon and Plan B also managed to hang in there with less than a 1% decline in their ABC figures...
Seems the biggest decline is within the major publishing houses like Bauer and Future. But then Q is out through Bauer (formerly Emap)...
As I am sure the DiS crew would confirm
It is just as time consuming to keep a news site going, imagine the amount of revenue that nme are losing running staff and offices for the site and the mag?
Server and bandwidth overheads/printing overheads.
It has got to be tough and it is uncertain as to whether online marketing is any more or less effective in buying decisions and the fact is magazines make money from advertising, so do a lot of websites.
some good points in this
i think the main problem with music magazines is that there not neutral any more a journalist would go out and write about a band they liked rather than who was put forward. now if your a band looking for your big break in a music magazine to have to work with the right pr and media companies be with the right labels gone are the days of sending a demo into NME and getting them at your gig. you have to jump through a lot of hoops.
however the underground diy magazines are doing great they don`t have a corporate agenda and will say if an up and coming band is rubbish instead of making them Gods. the websites like dis are in the same spirit of the underground websites and are easier to get your name known they tend to be able to see a new trend in music before anyone else because there on the grass roots level.
There is simply too much music out there
for music obsessives (like me/us) to not have some method of filtering the wheat from the chaff.
Up until now, advertisers have been leary of the effectiveness, the vastness of the internet and therefore ad rates are (I think) extremely low compared with traditional media. So even a popular site like DiS is probably not exactly getting rich. But PF has broken thru, so to speak. And it's just a matter of time before the internet becomes the all-inclusive tv, print, telecom vehicle of the future.
Chances are probably good the top internets sites like DiS will be mega. PF already is, eh. There is just so many different blogs and such the loss in NME readership doesn't exactly translate over to any given site. People are still interested in their favorite music and rock stars. The decline of print ...the decline of the music industry is simply a shift in the business model.
straight from the horse's mouth...
nme.com editor's sentiments:
http://tinyurl.com/6y6uj2
Print is not dead
The magazines that are well written and RELEVANT to their demographic are still prospering.
What are Metal Hammer and Terrorizer doing? Selling almost as many as NME you say? How very niche.